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Version 1.5, 17. February 2010
Of all the knowledge we can acquire or possess, knowledge of the
purpose of life reigns supreme. Why do we exist, and for what reason do we
exist, and therefore, how should we conduct our lives? The extraordinary
impact religions have had on mankind for thousands of years has to do
with exactly the fact that they have always pretended to have the
answers on these questions.
In the monotheist religions that have evolved in the Middle East
(mainly Judaism, Christianity, and Islam), the answer is that we walk this
planet to conduct lives that please God, so that after death, we will be
elevated to another world, named paradise, where everything is better
for those who have avoided sins on earth.
In Hinduism, the gods are less serene, and instead of being elevated to
paradise, we will just be thrown back on earth after we have died… as a
Brahman or a cow, if our karma is good, and if our karma is really bad,
we will come back as a worm, and be trampled upon. Therefore, the
purpose of life, so they teach, is to take good care of our karma, and to
follow according rules.
In the religions of East Asia, they tell us that the purpose of life is
to attain enlightenment, which sounds like a lot of respect for
knowledge, but on further investigation, it turns out that what they have in
mind isn't science, but rather enlightenment through meditation and
total withdrawal from the world.
In modern times, ideologies have sometimes replaced religions in
providing answers to the purpose question.
During the European Age of Enlightenment (no relationship to what
Asians understand under the term), the idea has been forwarded that a common
good is worthwhile to live and die for. This gave rise to patriotism
and culminated in the racism of the Nazis who felt that they were what
Nietzsche defined as "Uebermensch".
In Communism, "social progress" was defined as a proper, idealistic
purpose for which to live for.
All crap.
Not the priests and imams, and not Himalaya gurus or the philosophers
of Enlightenment, and neither the party bosses, nor the politicians
advocating democracy and freedom for everyone are the proper authorities to
address with questions on the purpose of life, but biologists.
And their answers are just as easy to formulate as are the answers of
religions and ideologies: the purpose of our lives is to engage in
activities that are associated with propagation. This is not the same as
saying: we live to propagate. Because the purpose is in the journey, not
in the destination.
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