Tap water
is generally safe for drinking, in most parts of Manila until
recently. In an article of the Philippine Daily Inquirer (May
24, 1990) the Metropolitan Water-works and Sewage System (MMWSS)
administrator Luis Sison advised consumers to boil water in the
wake of an outbreak of typhoid fever in Quezon City. He said the
water pipes had sunk 12 feet since some of the pipes were installed
in 1882 with the beginning of a water system and are below sewer
lines which clod and allow seepage into leaky water lines. Manila
has the oldest water system is Asia. Water is still considered
safe in provincial cities and even in The Country side if it is
sufficiently chlorinated. In very rural areas and at native beach
resorts, however, the water may come from a well, and then it
should be boiled or chlorinated with products such as Puritabs,
which are readily available in Philippine drug stores.
Uncarbonated
bottled water, available in Bangkok, Singapore or Hong Kong, has
been uncommon in the Philippines until recently. However, since
1988 locally produced bottled water of the brand Hidden Spring
is increasingly distributed. It comes in disposable plas-tic bottles
and is sold in most supermarkets in Metro Manila and in leading
supermarkets in other big cities. It tastes fine but is expensive
with a price surpassing the price of soft drinks. Imported French
bottled water is only little more expensive than the locally produced
Hidden Spring brand.
There is
also bottled soda water but even locally produced brands have
a higher price than soft drinks. Rustan's and a number of wine
stores sell imported carbonated Vichy Water. Mineral water in
Philippine terms, is not the same as soda water. It is water en-riched
with healthy, but not always delicious minerals. It is also quite
expensive.
There is
no real national drink in the Philippines as tea in India, Mekong
whiskey in Thailand, or Sake in Japan. Several decades ago, one
might have considered tuba the national drink. Nowadays however,
it is seldom found in Manila and has been mostly replaced by beer.
Among the poor in The Country side however, it is still widely
consumed.
Tuba,
a fermented drink, comes from the coconut tree, not from the nuts.
It is ob-tained by cutting the end from a frond and daily collecting
the sap that runs out.
In rural
areas, tuba is available everywhere at less than 10 pesos a gallon
(about 4 liters). It is about as alcoholic as wine, and has its
own incomparable taste. The effect on the consumer, almost ex-clusively
male, is definitely bad. Instead of lulling one to sleep as beer
does, it makes the imbiber aggressive. Often, tuba drinking men
can be recognized by their red-colored faces. The foreigner is
advised not to accept any invitations to participate in tuba rounds.
Too often they end in a quarrel.
The habit
of drinking beer should be regarded as progress over tuba drinking.
The local brand, San Miguel Beer, is compara-tively cheap
and available almost everywhere. The locally produced Carlsberg
is available in Metro Manila and big provincial cities. Both,
San Miguel and Carlsberg beer, are slightly sweeter and less bitter
than European and American beers. Several German beers (Jever,
Astra, Becks) are available in many better restaurants, mainly
in the tourist belt of Manila. NAB or non-alcoholic beer has been
recently introduced for those that like the flavor of beer without
the kick.
Soft drinks
are sold virtually everywhere in this country, even deep in the
jungle. The price is very low, around 2.75 pesos if bought from
a store, even cooled.
All international
brands of soft drinks are available. They share the market with
a few local creations as Sarsi (which tastes like root beer),
Pop Cola, Royal, Tru Orange, Cheers.
Locally produced
spirits are ridiculously cheap, too. They cost as low as 20 pesos
per liter (about 1 quart). Of the spirits the locally distilled
rum is of the best quality, and gin the worst. In Philippine classification
spirits are commonly referred to as "wine". A native palm wine
is Lambanog; it has the strength and kick of moonshine whiskey.
A most peculiar
thing is the fact that the Philippines is probably the only Asian
country where tea is not popular. As there is little demand for
tea, tea bags, rather than loose tea leaves, are used in hotels
and res-taurants, and supermarkets often only sell tea in bags.
Tea is widely
consumed, however, by the Chinese populace. The Chinese also don't
use tea bags. In real Chinese restaurants, tea comes with the
meal without asking and without charge.
Coffee
is available everywhere, but mainly instant brands are served.
Brewed coffee is found only in better restaurants.
The Philippines
also produces milk, marketed by Magnolia, now a division of Nestle.
But the quantity produced does not fill the need, so the market
includes imported powdered, condensed, or evaporated milk.
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