One of the
biggest fiestas in the Philippines is the Sinulog in Cebu, in
homage to the miraculous image of the Sto. Nino (Child Jesus).
Festivities last for the whole second week of January and climax
on the third Sunday of this month with a long procession through
the city.
Two movable
January fiestas take place in Bontoc, Mountain Province. The Appey,
a 3 day thanksgiving for a good harvest and the Mannerway, an
exotic rain dance festival.
Iriga City,
Camarines Sur has its thanksgiving festival, Tinagba, February
11 highlighted by a striking procession of carts laden with the
best produce.
Luzon frequently
has strong winds in March so that Saranggolahan or kite flying
contests are popular. The kites range from very simple squares
of plastic-wrap to elaborate dragons or birds.
One of the
most colorful fiestas in the Philippines, the Moriones, is held
during Holy Week on the island of Marinduque. There the inhabitants
carve wooden masks depicting Roman soldiers and wear them when
re-enacting the story of the Roman Longinus who was converted
to Christianity when he regained his sight after the blood of
Jesus fell on his eyes.
The Sunduan
Ha Carigara, a homecoming of the Holy Cross Academy, is also celebrated
in Carigara, Leyte during Holy Week. It has a number of religious
and cultural events including cockfighting, barrio fiestas, a
fair, fireworks display and lenten presentations.
War dances
are a part of the Lami-Lamihan Yakan festival April 14-16 in Lamitan,
Basilan and there is a re-enactment of the battle of Mactan, Cebu,
the Babug-bahugan sa Mactan, on April 27. Dongkahilwayan (Landing
of Freedom) is celebrated in Pandan, Antique April 25 in honor
of San Vicente Ferrer and to commemorate the warm welcome given
to the US forces who landed in 1900. Since it is in honor of Americans,
the guest of honor must be a ranking US officer who participates
in the event. During the first day, the ranking officer together
with the members of his staff is part of a fluvial parade on the
river aboard a large boat followed by small boats to the continous
beat of drums. This ends at the town's park where contests of
various kinds are held. A side feature is the midnight Handugan,
a re-enactment of the native's reception of the Americans. Those
attending the affair are dressed in colorful costumes the natives
used to wear.
At Banaue,
Ifugao on April 28-30 there are various contests including tug-of-war,
stone carrying, leg wrestling and spear throwing at the Imbayuk
Ifugao Ethnic Sports Festival. On a more religious note the Antipolo,
Rizal annual pilgrimage is celebrated the night of April 29 when
pilgrims trek until dawn to the Shrine of the Blessed Mother.
These are only a few examples of the many events taking place
all over the islands.
Flores de
Mayo (Bulaklakan) is celebrated the whole month of May on all
of the islands. Commonly children offer flowers to the Blessed
Virgin Mary and have candle light processions with the prettiest
girls in town dressed in their Sunday best. Flores de Mayo climaxes
in the Santacruzan, a procession and pageant in honor of Queen
Helena's search for the Holy Cross.
The Pahiyas
festival held in honor of Saint Isidro Labrador, the patron saint
of the Filipino farmer, every May 15 in many places in the Philippines.
However, Lucban, Quezon is the most noted site for this celebration.
There the town's citizens spend a month in preparing and mapping
out routines. As this is a feast of thanksgiving for a rich harvest
it is not surprising that homes are decorated with fruits and
vegetables. But, in addition, poultry raisers will decorate the
front of their homes with tinted egg shells, bakers with fancy
shaped loaves - in short the decore matches the occupation of
the occupant. As might be expected there are the usual festive
foods but for the Pahiyas festival they make a special treat,
kiping. The kiping is made of freshly ground newly harvested rice.
The rice flour is moistened and the thin dough is spread onto
a leaf and steamed. It is dried and colored pink, red, yellow
or green. These thin, brittle rice "leaves" are an intregal part
of the decorations of the fiesta and are eaten dipped in liver
sauce or catsup. In the afternoon there is a parade with images
of the saint and his wife, gigantes (large figures of paper mache
on bamboo frames) and the participants who may nibble the decorations
along the way. The parade ends at the church grounds where games
like pabitin are played. In pabitin fruits such as mangos or watermelons
are attached to a bamboo framework which is then pulled by a rope
over the heads of the participants. The framework is rapidly lowered
and raised and the participants try to grab the fruit.
An alternative
fiesta paying homage to San Isidro Labrador is the Carabao Festival
throughout Nueva Ecija, at Pulilan, Bulacan and Angono, Rizal.
The farmers parade about the church plaza on their decorated animals
before beginning as day of games, contests and merry-making.
In prehispanic
times May was also the season for fertility dances. The Catholic
Church pragmatically convinced the natives to conduct their dances
in front of saint's images instead of idols. In Obando, Bulacan
every May 17 to 19 dances of the childless are performed in the
parish church and then on the streets of the town. Prayers are
offered to San Pascual de Bayon, Sta. Clara and the Lady of Salambao.
According to experts the dance must be performed with gyrating
hips in time to the music and with belief. Many of town's people
join in the dance although they may have no particular petition.
The population growth attests to the effectiveness of the right
movements.
During the
month of May in Antipolo, Rizal province, pilgrimages are made
to the shrine of the travelers' patron saint, Nuestra Senora de
la Paz y Buen Viaje. {The Feast of The Black Nazarene of Capalonga,
Camarines Norte is celebrated the second week of May for 6 consecutive
days. Thousands of foreign and local tourists, the majority are
Chinese, of Taoist or Buddhist creed, come to Capalonga to perform
their own religious rituals for 2 days. The following days are
characterized by nocturnal processions around the town and the
last one is at 03:00 culminated by a dawn mass which gets everybody
home before daybreak.}
A parade of
roast pig (Paradang Lechon) honoring St John the Baptist is the
centerpiece of a fiesta at Balayan, Batangas June 24. After the
procession the inhabitants make pigs of themselves. While at San
Juan, Rizal the inhabitants douse friends and strangers alike
in perhaps a more traditional manner to honor the saint.
Saints Peter
and Paul are honored June 28-30 in Apalit, Pampanga in a fluvial
procession that highlights the three day fiesta.
In a combination
of pagan and Christian rites the natives of Mountain province
celebrate Tengao Fagfagto, a harvest festival, on a movable date
in July.
The Pagoda
sa Wawa is held the first Sunday of July in Bocaue, Bulacan. The
main feature is a fluvial parade of decorated outriggers filled
with devotees which follow a barge carrying the pagoda that encloses
a cross along the river.
Kaamulan,
which means social gethering in Binukid, is celebrated by the
many tribes of the region in Malaybalay, Bukidnon. The first week
of September they trek down from th mountains to the 12 hectare
city plaza to give thanks and to worship their common god, Magbabaya,
for three days of rites, ethnic songs and dances. There are ceremonies
of welcome which both ward off pestilence and plague from the
visitor's home while at the same time cleansing him of any evil
committed. The visitor has the opportunity to taste Bukidnon food
and wine, to buy various wares being bartered at a whole day fair
and to watch the various dances of rites and rituals.
In the third
week of September the Penafrancia festival, the biggest and most
widely celebrated in the Bicol region, begins in Naga City, Camarines
Sur. The nine-day event starts with traslacion in which the Blessed
Virgin's image is first taken from the Old Shrine to the Cathedral
at Naga City. The highlight is its homecoming trip to the Basilica
Minore, her shrine, in an afternoon fluvial procession on a centuries
old barge designated the pagoda and intrically and beautifully
oramented. According to legend the image was carved by an unknown
Filipino, in the 18th century, based on a picture of the Virgin
brought from Spain. A dog was sacrificed and its blood was used
to color the statue. The first "miricle" was when the dog, which
had been sacrificed, was seen swimming the river and then ran
home to its master. Candlelight processions and fireworks dominate
the night after the Virgin goes home.
Saint Michael
the Archangel, Senor San Miguel, is feted the 29th of September
in Iligan City, Lanan del Norte. The yawa-yawa, a play with dance
and song concerning the life of their patron saint is performed.
Baguio City
is the site of an Arts and Crafts Festival November 1st through
the 10th.
Mountain tribesmen
troop to Davao City the first week of October to participate in
an annual cultural sharing of traditional rituals, songs and dances.
November 22-23
is the thanksgiving feast day of San Clemente, patron of fishermen,
in Angono, Rizal. The saint's image is taken from the altar to
a barge for a fluvial procession then the fishermen and their
families, carrying fishing gear parade back to the church with
the image. There is also a fair and giants made of paper mache.
The Zambales'
version of the Ati-atihan is conducted at Binabayani November
30. The war dance between the Christians and Aetas is held in
the belief that this will insure future bountiful harvests.
The Feast
of Our Lady of the Immaculate Conception is celebrated December
8 in Roxas City, Capiz; Pasig, Metro Manila and Vigan, Ilocos
Sur with evening parades, beauty pageants, cultural presentations,
carnivals, and fireworks.
There are
some fiestas even during the Christmas-New Year's period. The
Feast of St. James The Apostle is celebrated in Plaridel, Bulacan
December 29-30. Parades of rare sleds and horse drawn rigs and
sulkies begin before dawn and end at the parish church where a
mass is held. Sulky races are held in the afternoon.
There are
some fiestas even during the Christmas-New Year's period. The
Feast of St. James The Apostle is celebrated in Plaridel, Bulacan
December 29-30. Parades of rare sleds and horse drawn rigs and
sulkies begin before dawn and end at the parish church where a
mass is held. Sulky races are held in the afternoon.