Across the railway line was built the new modern Peshawar, the Cantonment, like the ones which the British built near every major city for their administrative offices, military barracks, residences, parks, churches and shops.

The Peshawar Saddar" (Cantonment) is a spaciously laid out neat and clean township with avenues of tall trees, wide tarred roads, large single- storeyed houses with lawns and a pervading scent of rare shrubs and flowers that is Peshawars own.

The heart of the Saddar is the Khalid bin Walid (Company) Bagh which is an old Moghal Garden. Its huge ancient trees and gorgeous big roses are a sight to remember. Two other splendid old gardens are the Shahi Bagh in the north-east and the Wazir bagh in the south-east, all of which give the character of a garden city to Peshawar.

In the Saddar is the splendid modern State Bank building. Governors House. hotels, old missionary Edwardes College. a richly stocked Museum, a fine shopping area and right in the middle is the Tourist Information Centre at Dean's Hotel (Phone: 279781).

The Peshawar of the hoary past is the old city. the Peshawar of the British period (1849 to 1947) is the Cantonment but the Peshawar of independent Pakistan is the vast extension of the city west and east.

Westward, on the road to the Khyber, where in the days gone by. no one was safe from tribal raids, today stretches a long line of educational and research institutions, such as the Academy of Rural Development. the Teachers Training College, the North Regional Laboratories of the Council of Scientific and Industrial Research and many others.

But the pride of Peshawar today is its University a vast sprawling garden town of red brick buildings and velvet lawns, which comprises a dozen departments and Colleges of Law. Medicine, Engineering and Forestry. Special mention must be made of the lslamia College. which was the pioneer national Institution that ignited the torch of enlightenment in this region, 67 years ago.

The road stretching out east towards Rawalpindi is lined for miles upon miles with factories producing a variety of goods and also orchard producing some of the worlds finest plums, pears and peaches. Rice, sugar-cane and tobacco are the rich cash-crops of the well-watered Peshawar valley through which flows the Kabul River and at the end of which the mighty Indus forms the district boundary for 48 1/2 kms (30 miles), the two joining near the historic Attack Fort.

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