GE-4
('ge' in the fourth tone)
Some 45 standard Chinese characters are
spoken 'ge'. The most common sound-determining components are: 各 (12 cases), 哥 (3), 合 (6).
各, spoken ge(4) = various, can be the sound-defining element in
characters spoken 'ge', 'ke', as well as 'luo'.
个 = (general classifier), individual
While 个 can mean 'individual', it is
almost always used as classifier; as classifier, it can mean 'person' or
'thing'. In Chinese, one cannot count: one man, two men, etc. Instead, one
counts: one 'person' man, 一个男人 = yi(1) ge(4)
nan(2) ren(2), two 'person' man, etc. Likewise, not 'one hour', but 一个小时 = yi(1) ge(4)
xiau(3) shi(2). The classifier depends on what is counted. If one doesn't know
the specific classifier, one can use 个.
个人 = ge(4)ren(2) = personal; one's own
An important structure to denote private
ownership of things; sample sentence:
你有你的个人的内裤,或你和你的妹妹共用内裤?
Ni(3) you(3) ni(3)de(-) ge(4)ren(2)de(-)
nei(4)ku(4), huo(4) ni(3) he(2) ni(3)de(-) mei(4)mei(-) gong(4)yong(4)
nei(4)ku(4)?
Do you have your own panties, or do you
and your younger sister share the same panties?
|