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GE-4

('ge' in the fourth tone)

Some 45 standard Chinese characters are spoken 'ge'. The most common sound-determining components are: (12 cases), (3), (6). 

, spoken ge(4) = various, can be the sound-defining element in characters spoken 'ge', 'ke', as well as 'luo'.

= (general classifier), individual

While can mean 'individual', it is almost always used as classifier; as classifier, it can mean 'person' or 'thing'. In Chinese, one cannot count: one man, two men, etc. Instead, one counts: one 'person' man, 一个男人 = yi(1) ge(4) nan(2) ren(2), two 'person' man, etc. Likewise, not 'one hour', but 一个小时 = yi(1) ge(4) xiau(3) shi(2). The classifier depends on what is counted. If one doesn't know the specific classifier, one can use .

个人 = ge(4)ren(2) = personal; one's own

An important structure to denote private ownership of things; sample sentence:

你有你的个人的内裤,或你和你的妹妹共用内裤?

Ni(3) you(3) ni(3)de(-) ge(4)ren(2)de(-) nei(4)ku(4), huo(4) ni(3) he(2) ni(3)de(-) mei(4)mei(-) gong(4)yong(4) nei(4)ku(4)?

Do you have your own panties, or do you and your younger sister share the same panties?


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Created: September 1, 1995  -  Last updated: October 1, 2007