Photo: Map of Johor State

Known as the southern gateway, Johor is the third largest state in peninsular Malaysia. Covering an area of 19,984 sq. km. at the sourthern part of the peninsular, it is bounded by the states of Pahang to the north, Malacca and Negeri Sembilan to the west, and the Straits of Johor to the south.

A causeway carrying a road and a railway line connects the state capital, Johor Bahru, to Singapore; making the state highly accessible from Singapore. Boat services also connect various points along the Johor River to Changi in Singapore.

Johor is one of the most developed states in the country, and its economy is based on a mix of agriculture, manufacturing commerce and tourism. It is a prime producer of rubber, oil palm and pineapple. Pepper is also cultivated on a large scale. It also has a timber and wood-based industry. Bauxite is another product derived from Pengerang. Its new port at Pasir Gudang on the Straits of Johor is fast developing into an important international port.

The rich mix of culture is reflected in the various places of worship - the magnificent mosques, temples and churches existing side by side. It is also evident in the various foods and local delicacies, the colourful and enchanting costumes, festivals, ceremonies and rituals. Most festivals are based on the various religions practiced here although some are also culturally derived. Whatever their origin, these festivals afford the visitors an interesting and colourful insight into the multifaceted culture that can be traced back to the history of the state.