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Jordan
/ The Decapolis / Umm Qais
Umm Qais is
situated close to the Syrian border, about 19 miles (31km) northwest
of the city of Irbid. Known as Gadara in the Bible, this ancient
city has only been partially excavated. The ruins of three theatres
have already been uncovered, together with an aqueduct, a temple
and a colonnaded street.
Archaeologists
are confident that these ruins, when fully excavated, will constitute
a major city. A small museum contains artefacts from the area.
An excellent view of the Sea of Galilee (Lake Tiberias) and the
Golan Heights can be obtained from a vantage point at the top
of one of the theatres.
A few kilometres
downhill from the ruins are the thermal hot springs of Himmeh.
Men and women are admitted at different times.
Abila is
as yet unexcavated, but considerable remains of the city can be
seen scattered about the landscape, on two adjacent hills.
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