In some Asian countries, most notably the Philippines, the severity of
a verdict an accused may expect in a court of law very much depends on
what judge tries a case.
When a culprit has lousy luck, he will have to appear before a "hanging
judge". This is the Philippine designation for a judge who is likely to
pass a death verdict whenever this is an option. And in the
Philippines, it is an option for a wide range of crimes.
Philippine judges have long been rumored to compete with each other,
with the winner the one with the most scalps under his belt. (The
Philippines have since abolished capital punishment)
But luck, or bad luck, with which judge tries one's case isn't an issue
only in the Philippines. In Indonesia, the court of Tanggerang (for
practical reasons, the Western part of the capital Jakarta) is known for
passing death sentences when courts in other parts of the country would
likely pass a lighter sentence.
In the Philippines, the death penalty has often been meted out in an
almost frivolous manner.
And what if in a retrial, the verdict of a previous trial is
overturned? If it is ruled a miscarriage of justice?
If physicians make mistakes, "malpractice" costs them huge amounts of
damages, even if they didn't have any criminal intentions. They may even
be tried in a criminal court for neglect, or for issuing morphine
medications to patients who are later considered to not have been genuine
candidates for such drugs.
But judges? They may pass a death verdict after a sloppy trial, and
nobody can hold them responsible.
That a certain group of people are above the law in such a blatant
manner, even though they are supposed to represent the law, is totally
inappropriate for any civilized society.
It's about time that countries pass legislation that allows victims of
kangaroo courts to file criminal charges against judges who convict
people on insufficient grounds, or pass inappropriately severe judgments.