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Bangladesh
Government / Foreign Relations
The
Constitution embodies the basic principles of foreign Policy;
that says, the state shall base its international relations on
the principles of respect for national sovereignty and equality,
non-interference in the internal affairs of other countries, peaceful
settlement of international disputes and respect for international
laws and principles as enunciated in the United Nations Charter.
Bangladesh
pursues a forward-looking foreign policy based on friendship with
all and malice towards none. As an active member of the UN, the
Non-Aligned Movement, the OIC, the Commonwealth and various international
organizations, Bangladesh promotes global peace, stability, co-operation
and development. Bangladesh pioneered the formation of SAARC—a
regional co-operation forum comprising seven South Asian countries—Bangladesh,
Bhutan, India, Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan and Sri Lanka. Bangladesh
has vigorously pursued the cause of enhancing economic co-operation
in the region. One of the outcome has been the formation and implementation
of SAPTA or South Asian Preferential Trading Arrangement.
Since
assumption of office in 1996, the present Government has been
pursuing an active and aggressive foreign policy mainly for economic
ends. It is a matter of pride that as many as eight outstanding
statesmanof the world visited Bangladesh during the inaugural
year of the present Government. Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina addressed
the 51 st session of the UN General Assembly in October, 1996.
During the World Food Summit held in Rome the same year, her call
to build a poverty-free world earned praise all over the world.
Her chairing the World Microcredit Summit in Washington D.C. in
February, 1997 has been a matter of great honour for Bangladesh.
Among her foreign visits, trips to Saudi Arabia. China and India
were tremendous diplomatic successes.
In the bilateral front, longstanding dispute with India on sharing
the Ganges waters has been tinally resolved by signing the historic
30-year Water-sharing Treaty in December, 1996. Other outstanding
issues with neighbouring countries are also being gradually addressed.
Efforts for strengthening South Asian Regional Co-operation through
the SAARC got a new momentum due to the pragmatic role played
by Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina at the Male and Colombo summits
held in 1997 and 1998 respectively. The scope for regional cooperation
for economic growth has been further widened through Bangladesh
joining the BIMSTEC (Bangladesh, India, Myanmar, Sri Lanka, Thailand
Economic Cooperaton) and D-8 (Developing eight countries-Bangladesh,
Egypt, Indonesia, Iran, Malaysia, Nigeria, Pakistan and Turkey)
economic groupings.
Bangladesh has been striving hard to further strengthen bilateral
and sub-regional ties with neighbours, especially in the fields
of trade, commerce, investment, transit and tourism. These are
likely to have positive impact on the economy. In the backdrop
of a glohalised world economy, Bangladesh cannot afford to lag
behind in seizing opportunities for regional and sub-regional
co-operation for rapid economic growth.
Bangladesh remains firmly committed to the emerging faith in the
prospects for peace, prosperity and balanced development throughout
the world.
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